The North German Basin is a sub-basin of the Southern Permian Basin, that accounts for a composite of intra-continental basins composed of Permian to Cenozoic sediments, which have accumulated to thicknesses around 10–12 kilometres (6–7.5 mi). Most of these new production capacities will feed into the export system to Europe. As of January 2015, no houses have been reinforced, nothing has been done about many seriously damaged buildings, and the risk of severe quakes, possibly resulting in collapsed buildings, injuries and death, is still too high. As it takes approximately 5,850 cubic feet (166 m3) of gas to equal the energy content of 1-barrel (0.16 m3) of oil, Iran's gas reserves represent the equivalent of about 205 billion barrels (3.26×1010 m3) of oil. Three sturdy poles. This means Groningen is No. Israel had 199 billion cubic meters of proven reserves of natural gas as of the start of 2016. Currently, Russian gas enters Europe through three main points. Sign up to our commodities Email Bulletin. Final call for BA 747s. For the first decade of production the policy was to extract the gas from Groningen as fast as possible, so the Netherlands could reap the financial and practical benefits of this natural resource. But some people in the gas drilling region had to wait 10 years or more for their connection. Gazprom aims to invest in around 250 Bcm/year of new production capacity to come online by 2025, which would be enough to compensate for the decline in production of the Soviet legacy fields in the Nadym-Pur-Taz region. The Groningen gas field is a gigantic natural gas field located near Slochteren in Groningen province. "Our guiding principle was ‘whatever the customers want, they get'," he says. Infrastructure around the field was developed to supply consumers in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, and northern France, supported by a combination of large production volumes and low costs. Figure 2 Geological cross section of the Groningen gas field. The huge size of the discovery led the developers to concentrate production through collections, known as ‘clusters', of closely spaced wells, each one with a single treatment plant and control centre, which helps minimise costs. You've got to take the victim as you find him, meaning you've got to take the house as you find it, because you are the one damaging it. Photo: Jane Whaley "The government is meant to protect its citizens," she says, then pauses before adding: "We don't feel protected.". While the centre of the basin was taken up by a large salt lake, alluvial fans formed on the southern margin, with braided rivers, dune fields and sabkhas to the north. 2014-2016. Norg, the largest of these facilities, can receive up to 848 MMcf (24 MMcm) of injected gas a day, and produces between 1.8 and 2.1 Bcfg/d (50 - 60 MMcmg/d) on demand, using a number of multipurpose wells. The oldest Rotliegend sediments are usually found infilling fault-bounded basins in Germany, lying above the major unconformity at the base of the Permian. Damage reports per municipality (“realtime”-data, updated 1x per day). The newly refurbished Groningen field clusters have been designed to make as little visual impact on the environment as possible. But this further reduction in output from Groningen will have a limited impact on prices, given that robust LNG imports look set to remain the norm into Europe and increasing Russian production will boost pipeline supplies from the East. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. There are now about 300 wells, spread over 29 production clusters, producing approximately 1,200 Bcfg (35Bcmg ) a year, an average of 3.3 Bcfg/d. [1] [2] As of 2009 [update] the Groningen gas field has produced around 1,700 billion cubic meters (60.7 trillion cubic feet) which represents 60% of the total reserves of the field but the remaining 1,100 billion cubic meters (39.3 trillion cubic feet) are expected to last for another 50 years. Coordinates: 53°18′N6°48′E / 53.3°N 6.8°E / 53.3; 6.8, Geological structure of Groningen gas field (in Russian), "Groningen field to produce gas for another 50 years", "Dutch to cut output from huge Groningen gas field", "Minister visits earthquake-damaged homes in Groningen", "UPDATE 2-Dutch government cuts Groningen gas field production", "Dutch agency calls for further cut in Groningen gas after Oct. 1", "Dutch government confirms cut in Groningen gas output", "Dutch to stop drilling for gas under Groningen by 2030", "#Ministerraad heeft besloten stapsgewijs over te gaan tot volledige beëindiging van gaswinning Groningen. Oldenhuis, Professor of Religion and Law. Since September 2018, an increasing proportion of Russian gas is sold on Gazprom Export’s Electronic Sales Platform (ESP), with daily auctions set to be a permanent part of the company’s overall sales. 10% of the total revenue went to the Economic Structure Enhancing Fund (the so-called FES). Testing the Groningen discovery well, Slochteren 1, in 1959 In the early 1960s, gas pipelines to other parts of the country were put through Groningen in no time. Since its discovery in 1959 it has been instrumental in teaching the oil industry how to intelligently exploit such a vast resource. You'd think that this combination would draw the attention of all sorts of scientists, but it doesn't. By 31 December 2015 a total of 900 events have been registered, 256 of which exceeded ML=1.5 in magnitude (Figure 3). But only 0.3% of the FES funds was spent in the province of Groningen. From the moment you opened this page 0 seconds have passed and approx.
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