It was in the Southern Hemisphere that rugby assumed new levels of cultural meaning and innovation. Unlike association football (soccer), which embraced player payments and league play in the 1880s, the RFU staunchly resisted professionalism, cup competitions, and leagues, though international rugby between England and Scotland began immediately. In New Zealand and South Africa, the sport became an integral part of national identity and at times a flash point for social and political issues. Since that time Wales has struggled to regain its position as a leading rugby nation. In Wales rugby clubs were established as town clubs in both large communities and small mining towns during the 1870s and ’80s. Matters came to a head at an 1893 general meeting of the RFU, where the legalization of broken time payments was soundly defeated by southern clubs, which controlled a majority of the votes. Williams, and others kept Wales at the top of Northern Hemisphere rugby. During the 1980s many coal mines were closed, which led to the deterioration of mining valley communities that had been the cradle of Welsh rugby for a century. The match was played in front of 4,000 spectators, with each side scoring a try, though only Scotland could convert the try with a goal (see below Play of the game). In 1978 France was finally admitted to the IRB, joining England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. USA Rugby is charged with developing the game on all levels and has over 125,000 active members. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It also spread to North America, where it was transformed into a new style of football. Rugby remained popular there after the gridiron sport was restored to its preeminent position. The first rugby union match between England and France was held on 22 March 1906 at Parc des Princes in Paris.. Which Bundesliga team should you support? We look back to the 1999 Rugby World Cup as France take on New Zealand in one of the classic encounters of RWC history. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! The game spread throughout Yorkshire to Cumbria and parts of Lancashire, and many working-class men were playing by the mid-1880s. Wales had high levels of immigration in the late 19th century, and rugby emerged at this time as a focal point of a new modern Welsh nationalism. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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