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how deep is the ocean in kilometers

At this depth, little to no light penetrates. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! We divide the ocean into different zones based on depth. 04:18 Any updates on the Chinese mission to Mars? 42:35 Good targets for astrophotography? The pressure in the Challenger Deep is equal to 100 elephants standing on your head. In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn about the ocean, including its depth. During their four-year voyage, the Challenger crew collected samples of rocks, mud and animals from many different areas of the ocean. How to cite this article, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Volumes of the Earth's Oceans (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information). Instead, they get energy from the Earth’s core. Numerous measurements of the trench have been taken over the years using different methods. The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest known point in Earth's oceans. Professor of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University. XKCD has created a great visualization that gives an idea of just how insanely deep the ocean is. To measure depth they use sonar, which stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging. There are four divisions of the deep sea ocean: the littoral, bathyal, abyssal, and hadal zones. [10], Marine bacteriophages play an important role in cycling nutrients in deep sea sediments. 53:17 Do Mercury and Venus pass in front of the Sun? We know less about the deepest parts of the ocean than we do about the surface of the moon. Contrary to long-held belief, life exists throughout the ocean, even at its deepest points. Beyond the coastlines, the world’s oceans are deep and unfathomable. Of course, determining the depth of an ocean is tricky business, and for obvious reasons. 05:41 How many exoplanets are confirmed? The lowest layer in the ocean, below the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1000 fathoms (1800 m) or more. This is achieved by production of light from ventral photophores, which tend to produce such light intensity to render the underside of the fish of similar appearance to the background light. These communities challenge our understanding of life. 15:31 Is anyone dissatisfied with the Big Bang? Because of the sparse distribution and lack of light, finding a partner with which to breed is difficult, and many organisms are hermaphroditic. Most exploration at this depth is done by remote probes and autonomous submersibles. Do the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean Mix? [11], Despite being so isolated deep sea organisms have still been harmed by human interaction with the oceans.

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