The country experiences tropical climate and is generally hot and humid with distinct dry and rainy seasons. (1987) "Dispersal of Gondwanaland: relevance to evolution of the Angiosperms". These include mosasaurs such as Globidens timorensis, lamniforme sharks, coelacanths and the choristodere Champsosaurus.[17]. These features have been explained as the result of being on the northern edge of the Indo-Australian Plate as it meets the Eurasian Plate and pushes into South East Asia. Topics: famine , … Apart from one large block in the centre of Timor only patches remain. By Sophy Owuor on December 3 2018 in World Facts. The terrain is mostly mountainous. The earliest historical record about Timor island is the 14th-century Nagarakretagama, Canto 14, that identifies Timur as an island within Majapahit's realm. 24/2014 de 24 de Julho, Orgânica dos Postos Administrativos, "Sub-national Human Development Index by Province, 1990-2018 (New Method)", "GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) - Timor-Leste", "Diploma Ministerial No:199/GM/MAEOT/IX/09 de 15 de Setembro de 2009 Que fixa o número de Sucos e Aldeias em Território Nacional Exposição de motivos", https://doi.org/10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.140066, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&oldid=979800866, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 21:27. The natural vegetation was tropical dry broadleaf forests with an undergrowth of shrubs and grasses supporting a rich wildlife[citation needed]. Poor roads make transport to inland areas difficult, especially in East Timor. Saltwater crocodiles are found in the wetlands whereas reticulated pythons can be found in forests and grasslands of Timor. Indonesian is also widely spoken and understood in East Timor. J. H. F. Umbgrove, Structural History of the East Indies, Last edited on 22 September 2020, at 21:27, Jornal da República: Diploma Ministerial no. Rivers on the island include the Southern and Northern Laclo Rivers in East Timor. Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, north of the Timor Sea.The island is divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western part. East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, is a country in Asia, situated on the eastern part of Timor, an island in the Indonesian archipelago. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. In 1975, East Timor was annexed by Indonesia and became known as Timor Timur or 'Tim-Tim' for short. A smile in someone's direction will see their face erupt in one, too. However, the population sizes and status are unknown. Timor-Leste is the third largest participant in Australia's Seasonal Workers Program, and remittances are an increasingly significant contributor to Timor-Leste's economy. It was regarded by Indonesia as the country's 27th province, but this was never recognised by the United Nations (UN) or Portugal. It was formerly split into the City of Kupang (a kabupaten or regency-level administrative area) and four regencies (kabupaten); from west to east these are: Kupang, Timor Tengah Selatan (South Central Timor), Timor Tengah Utara (North Central Timor) and Belu. West Timor (Timor Barat) is the Indonesian western half of the island of Timor, adjacent to the independent country of East Timor.West Timor is one of the three main parts of the province of East Nusa Tenggara, along with the islands of Flores and Sumba.. Cities []. The northern common cuscus, a marsupial of Australasian origin occurs as well, but is thought to be introduced. It is the largest island of the Lesser Sunda Islands, and is separated from Australia by the Timor Sea. The Indonesian Government says it does not have enough money to stop the spiraling childhood malnutrition crisis in the country's West Timor province. [3] The climate includes a long dry season with hot winds blowing over from Australia. What Is The Currency Of Timor-Leste (East Timor)? [citation needed] This ecoregion is part of the Wallacea area with a mixture of plants and animals of Asian and Australasian origin; it lies in the western part of Wallacea, in which Asian species predominate. Anthropologists identify eleven distinct ethno-linguistic groups in Timor. The largest are the Atoni of western Timor, and the Tetum of central and eastern Timor. It also has an enclave of Ambeno on the northwestern coast of the Timor island. The Indonesian part, also known as West Timor, constitutes part of the province of East Nusa Tenggara. Sources of revenue include gas and oil in the Timor Sea, coffee growing and tourism. O'Shea, Marc and Sanchez, Caitlin. Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, north of the Timor Sea. Because of that, West Timor was much more integrated with the rest of the East Indies than with East Timor. It includes the exclave of Oecussi-Ambeno in West Timor. Many trees are deciduous or partly deciduous, dropping their leaves during the dry season, there are also evergreen and thorn trees in the woodland. East Timor is a mountainous country, and its highest point is Tatamailau, which has an elevation of 9,721 feet above sea level. Although lexical evidence is lacking,[2] the non-Austronesian languages of Timor are thought to be related to languages spoken on Halmahera and in Western New Guinea. 2015. Asian Herpetological Research, 6(2): 73-131. However, a fifth regency – Malaka – was in 2012 formed from the southern half of Belu Regency. The name is a variant of timur, Malay for "east"; it is so called because it lies at the eastern end of the Lesser Sunda Islands. [1] Most indigenous Timorese languages belong to the Timor–Babar branch of the Austronesian languages spoken throughout the Indonesian archipelago. The island is divided into two parts: east and west. As shown on the physical map of the country above, East Timor also includes several islands like Atauro and Jaco. Mainland Australia is less than 500 km away, separated by the mentioned Timor Sea. Timor has older geology and lacks the volcanic nature of the northern Lesser Sunda Islands. Islam and animism make up most of the remainder at about 5% each across the island. East Timor is divided into thirteen municipalities, which in turn are subdivided into 65 administrative posts, 442 sucos (villages), and 2,225 aldeias (hamlets).[11][12]. As the nearest island with a European settlement at the time, Timor was the destination of William Bligh and seamen loyal to him following the infamous Mutiny on the Bounty in 1789. They were resisted in a guerrilla campaign led initially by Australian commandos. Timor and its offshore islands such as Atauro, a former place of exile increasingly known for its beaches and coral[citation needed], as well as Jaco along with Wetar and the other Barat Daya Islands to the northeast constitute the Timor and Wetar deciduous forests ecoregion. Indonesia invaded the country on December 7, 1975, just nine days after gaining independence from the Portugal, and it subsequently became Indonesia's 27th province. West Timor is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province. ZooKeys 109: 19-86. East Timor was known as Portuguese Timor until November 1975, when it declared its independence. Note the administrative area has shrunk as Rote Ndao Regency (Rote and Ndoa islands to the southwest) and Sabu Raijua Regency (the Savu Islands further west) were split off in 2002 and 2009 respectively from Kupang Regency. The island has been politically divided in two parts for centuries. The official languages of East Timor are Tetum and Portuguese, while in West Timor it is Indonesian.
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