In quite remote areas where people do not have any connection to the outside world, droughts and other adverse natural events may lead to serious water scarcity for those people since they are often not connected to public water supply and may have to rely on their own water supply. Since without sufficient water, our brain is not able to function in a proper manner, many school kids will not be able to learn and grow their knowledge in a sufficient way. This is why it is important to educate ourselves about the various causes, effects, and solutions of water scarcity. As I went to university and got my Master’s degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. As a result, people who suffer from water scarcity also often suffer from a lack of education and unemployment, which may trap them in poverty. 2.7 billion people suffer from water scarcity for at least one month a year. At a capital cost of US$400,000, the project successfully increased crop yield per unit of water withdrawn compared to other farms in the country and internationally. If these regions suffer from severe water shortages, chances are that some animals and plants may become extinct since they simply starve or die of thirst. 6 Solutions to the Water Shortage Crisis. In turn, depending on the severity of the natural disaster, the local water supply may entirely collapse. Especially in countries where corruption is a big problem, the bribing of officials may also contribute to water scarcity of the local population. This problem is especially severe in poor countries where guests in luxury hotels in the middle of the desert consume plenty of water, while many locals suffer from severe water scarcity. Large amounts of plastic wastes along with fecal matter also greatly contribute to water pollution. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand.Water scarcity can also be caused by droughts, lack of rainfall, or pollution. Especially in poor countries on the Southern hemisphere, water scarcity can lead to serious problems and may cause the loss of livelihood for many people, who may be forced to migrate to foreign countries in order to survive. Even though this may sound not quite intuitive, floods can also contribute to water shortages. In many countries, there are still quite lax regulations and control mechanisms regarding illegal dumping. In regions where the water in rivers or lakes is quite dirty, locals often suffer from severe water shortages since they are not able to use this water from water bodies. As urbanization spreads into forest areas, a large amount of this land is wiped out. The following are some probable solutions to combat water scarcity: Greywater essentially refers to domestic water free of organic contaminants. However, we can aid this process to recharge aquifers. We can take steps to ensure that fewer amounts of such toxic chemicals are used in agricultural practices. Solutions for Water Shortages. © Copyright 2019-2020 Earth and Human. It is also crucial to educate the general public about the water scarcity issue. Therefore, a long period without rain may lead to a state where animals and plants may no longer be able to get enough water and may therefore die or have to move to other regions. Since we need water for several tasks of our daily life, a shortage in water usually results in quite unhygienic conditions. According to the WWF, on a global scale, more than one billion people worldwide suffer from serious water shortages all over the year. By connecting these people to the public water supply, the risk for water scarcity could be greatly reduced. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. Since mining also contributes to several environmental issues, including water scarcity, it is crucial to limit mining activities in order to protect our rivers, lakes and also our groundwater from serious levels of pollution. Droughts may be another significant cause for water scarcity. However, we are still bound by the large costs to implement this on a large-scale basis. However, this may in turn lead to serious water pollution, which may result in severe water scarcity for people who rely on the water supply from those water bodies since they may no longer be able to use the water due to the high pollution levels. Naturally, a shortage of water would have vast implications. In those regions, if farmers use large amounts of water, there could be water shortages for the rest of the local population. Farming can also be a cause for water scarcity since for the irrigation of fields, large amounts of water are necessary, especially in hot and dry areas where there is not sufficient rainfall for agricultural purposes.
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