";s:4:"text";s:3599:" Critics pointed out that the Byzantine Empire and its successors were uninfluenced by such major shifts in Western philosophy as the Investiture Controversy, the Reformation and the Renaissance;[6] and reduced the Byzantine political culture to caesaropapism and authoritarian political culture, described as authoritarian, despotic, and imperialistic. All rights reserved. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; For example , you can refer to a large area outside as a large open space or to a small area between two objects as a small space .
‘An immense corpus of commentary grew up in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times around Dionysius' brief text.’ ‘What you are seeing in these churches is a reflection of the long tradition of Eastern Christianity, in both its Orthodox Christian and Byzantine Catholic variants.’ {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["sports_sporting_goods", "arts_entertainment_media"]); For architecture, see. Elizabeth Jeffreys, John Haldon, Robin Cormack. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, I’m sure a lot of people would agree that we live in strange times. They have released three studio albums on Prosthetic Records. History and geography of the Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms. 'max': 8, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, 1. of or pertaining to Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire. 'increment': 0.05, bidderSequence: "fixed" bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The area can be any size. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. [1][2] The term byzantinism itself was coined in the 19th century. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); 'cap': true At the apex of the pyramid stood the Emperor, sole ruler and divinely ordained, and beneath him a multitude of officials and court functionaries operated the administrative machinery of the state. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, },{ pbjs.que.push(function() { (ˈbɪz ənˌtin, -ˌtaɪn, ˈbaɪ zən-, bɪˈzæn tɪn) adj. ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, }; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }},