} @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { Arrival points have shifted as well, with some migrants paying double to be taken not to Lampedusa but straight to Sicily, where they are less likely to be picked up by the Italian authorities and deported. Become a member of The New Humanitarian to support our journalism and become more involved in our community. border-top: 5px solid #2db487; Source: 2019 Index of Economic Freedom, Heritage Foundation. Tunisia’s economy was already struggling when the virus hit, hurting the country’s important tourism sector among others. The coronavirus pandemic has only deepened the crisis.
Il più grande, Ennahda, è un partito di ispirazione islamista.
Like Libya next door, Tunisia has been a focal point of migration-related funding from the EU. La Tunisia è uno dei pochi paesi in cui le persone più istruite hanno meno possibilità di trovare un lavoro.
That is what gave me the courage to go.”.
However, chemistry and textiles and clothing sectors are on the rise. Italian Interior Minister Luciana Lamorgese visited Tunisia at the end of July and met with Tunisian President Kais Saied to express concern over the “uncontrolled flow” of migrants and to pledge support for economic development. “Rimpiangono la dittatura”. Migration back and forth used to be normal, and relatively easy. He said, “The Central Bank of Tunisia has been putting real effort into tackling the issue of financial inclusion.”, Ben Abderrahman explained that the Central Bank now understands the benefits of fintech and also the needs of business startups. The Tunisian Coast Guard conducted 481 missions to intercept boats trying to leave the country in the first six months of this year compared to 129 over the same period in 2019 and 224 in 2018. Real interest rates are now positive.
La Tunisia è spesso lodata per essere stata il primo paese arabo a liberarsi dal giogo dell’autocrazia e l’unico in cui sopravvive una vera democrazia. Since the advent of the EU’s free movement Schengen Zone in the 1990s, visas for Tunisians to travel, work, and study in Italy have been harder to come by.
Of the 13,700 migrants who have reached Italy by boat this year, more than 5,300 are Tunisian, according to Italian government figures.
background: rgba(45, 180, 35, 0.1); Abir Moussi era una funzionaria di alto profilo nel partito di Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, il vecchio dittatore, e rimpiange i tempi passati.
Italy is putting pressure on Tunisia to reduce departures, but the decades-long history of migration between the two nations suggests these efforts may do little to deter Tunisians intent on escaping their country’s long and worsening economic malaise. Many of the Tunisians who arrive appear to be middle-class and educated.
The phasing out of tax credits for civil servants is expected to increase revenues from personal income tax. And as Ben Cheikh said, even those who are deported often try again. La Tunisia è spesso lodata per essere stata il primo paese arabo a liberarsi dal giogo dell’autocrazia e l’unico in cui sopravvive una vera democrazia.
As a result, the Tunisian Coast Guard has been “transformed into the guard of the European maritime border”, Ben Amor said. Your safe gateway to international trade. A chi gli chiede quale sia stato il suo più grande risultato Ghannouchi risponde: “Jalusna” (siamo qui). } For a summary in English of the economic and fiscal measures in vigour, consult the dedicated page from KPMG.For the general overview of the key economic policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak (fiscal, monetary and macroeconomic) taken by the Tunisian government to limit the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, please consult the section dedicated to Tunisia in the IMF’s Policy Tracker platform. Secondo i diplomatici occidentali la democrazia tunisina ha dimostrato una sorprendente resilienza. Back in Zarzis, Ali felt frustrated. This strict fiscal discipline could help offset the impact of the oil shock as the overall fiscal deficit was expected to fall to -3.8% of GDP in 2019. Support our journalism and become more involved in our community. Si tengono ancora le elezioni, i servizi segreti sono relativamente docili e c’è una diffusa partecipazione delle donne alla vita pubblica. Lampedusa is an obvious target – it is just 60 miles from the Tunisian coast and lies closer to North Africa than it does to Sicily. Tuttavia molti tunisini sono meno ottimisti.
He had a job, but he wasn’t making enough to one day build a house. L’affluenza alle urne è in calo. A March 4 paper by the International Crisis Group cautioned the Tunisian government of the urgent need to address the economy and rapidly improve public services if it is to regain public confidence and avoid a descent into populist extremism. ‘This current administration has had a single-minded focus, from the White House on down, to carry out the anti-immigrant, anti-asylum, anti-refugee agenda.’. Professional training and research are both rising sectors.
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Si tengono ancora le elezioni, i servizi segreti sono relativamente docili e c’è una diffusa partecipazione delle donne alla vita pubblica.
Therefore, any incident related to the contents or services must be resolved between the user and Export Entreprises S.A.; with no involvement or responsibility from Nordea Bank Abp or any of its subsidiaries, © 2016. The growth rate in services was 0.6%.
Divisions within Tunisia’s political leadership are preventing the government from addressing the country’s political and socio-economic challenges. Since the revolution, he has been approached five times by various “organisers” to drive large boats of migrants to Lampedusa, but this practice of ferrying migrants to Italy has more or less disappeared as security has increased and the metal in the larger boats shows up on the radar. It should maximise Tunisia’s wealth of scientific and engineering research and dive headlong into the “fourth industrial revolution” that involves such tech advancements as nanotechnology, biotech and robotics.
They’re impatient because the economy has not created jobs.”, Tunisia desperately needs inward investment, but according to the Foreign Investment Promotion Agency’s figures published on March 7, foreign investment fell by a further 7.6% in 2019. The 2019 Budget Law aims to remove the preferential tax regime for offshore companies for new firms in 2019, and then for all companies in 2021. Saidane said that the government cannot test people’s patience any longer. “Italy and the EU say that they want to support the democratic transition in Tunisia, but the real threat is the social and economic situation. “The digital economy will help open the market and make the dinar convertible, which, in turn, will help improve the public services. The local economy is largely orientated towards services, which account for 63.6% of the GDP, including the booming sectors of ICT (Information and communication technologies) and tourism.
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Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%. “Managing these flows in normal times is hard enough but now, with the problems associated with Covid-19, the situation is really very complex.”.
I manifestanti chiedono lavoro, ma contribuiscono a peggiorare la situazione bloccando le esportazioni di petrolio e di fosfato. Latest Available Data. If the international community is serious about finding lasting solutions, then responsibility sharing is key.
“People go every year.”. Tuttavia sembra anche lui affamato di potere: è a capo dell’esercito, delle forze di sicurezza e della politica estera, e vuole anche maggiore voce in capitolo sulla politica interna, che il parlamento considera di sua pertinenza. Photo by REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi. With reporting support from Refki Ben Ali.
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All rights reserved. The overall number is still a fraction of the waves of asylum seekers who poured out of Libya in recent years – 181,000 in 2016 and 120,000 in 2017. But data published by the German data analytics website Census and Economic Information Center shows entrenched economic stagnation with Tunisia’s foreign borrowing having risen from 50% of the GDP in 2010 to 99.4% of GDP in 2018. } Tunisian polling company Sigma Conseil’s recent polls of Jan. 25 showed that 75.5% of Tunisians believe the country was on the wrong path. Plus get access to seven years of our archives. Thanks to Tunisia's struggling economy, more than a third of the town has emigrated. hr{ padding: 0px; margin: 0px; } Ali didn’t have enough money to pay for the journey, let alone a house, but travelled to Lampedusa for free by driving a boat with 12 passengers.
Tunisia has asked four countries to delay debt repayments, it said on Monday as it announced more pessimistic economic and budget forecasts for 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic.
Report It to Us. color: #a03c50; Inserisci email e password per entrare nella tua area riservata. In the weeks that followed, Italy resumed deportation flights to Tunisia that had been suspended in March due to the coronavirus crisis, and the EU announced an additional 10 million euros ($11.9 million) in funding for the Tunisian Coast Guard to improve migration management.
Over the last few years, Tunisians have adapted to the security measures put in place to try to stop the crossings, according to fishermen TNH spoke to who have watched the evolution. Lawrence said that part of the problem is the International Monetary Fund, which has loaned Tunisia $2.8 billion for economic recovery and disbursed the final $247 million tranche of the loan in June of last year.
The coronavirus pandemic and lockdown have plunged the Tunisian economy into further crisis, worsening already widespread unemployment.
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