Ecocentrism (meaning values centred on ecology) and technocentrism (meaning values centred on technology) are two opposing perspectives concerning attitudes towards human technology and its ability to affect, control and even protect the environment. ISBN 0-9597948-3-2 There is no denying that each of these viewpoints, in addition to the more traditional environmental perspectives, has its positive points, and it is these which must be considered when searching for solutions to environmental problems. Register, Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It argues that only by adopting an eco-centric rationale will community development achieve the goals of sustainable communities and social justice. An interdisciplinary study that builds bridges between environmental philosophy, ecological thought, and political inquiry, this book employs a range of new insights from environmental philosophy to outline a particular Green political perspective. This position, however, is unacceptable to the more radical environmentalists or ecocentrics who share the views of the “deep green” ecologists. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. A shift towards a more nature-centred rather than human-centred society would ensure that unspoiled areas are preserved and degraded areas restored. [9] There is also the case of the so-called sustaincentric worldview, which was developed as a product of ecocentric and technocentric views. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnvCbquYeIM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEeH4EniM3E, https://www.sustainable-environment.org.uk. Humans, however, through pollution and overconsumption, may now be beginning to threaten the sustainability and the environment of Earth's life support systems. [7] Ecocentrics will argue that the natural world should be respected for its processes and products and that low-impact technology and self-sufficiency is more desirable than technological control of nature. … For instance, it is proposed that technocentrism can facilitate ecocentrism, particularly in the area of policy-making, through shared goals and shared recycled resources. for an ecocentric paradigm and the . Ecocentrism (/ ˌ ɛ k oʊ ˈ s ɛ n t r ɪ z əm /; from Greek: οἶκος oikos, "house" and κέντρον kentron, "center") is a term used in ecological political philosophy to denote a nature-centered, as opposed to human-centered (i.e. Ecocentrics, including deep ecologists, see themselves as being subject to nature, rather than in control of it. This reflections piece challenges community development workers to engage, in more systematic ways, with environmental issues at a local, national and global level. Technocentrism is a value system that is centered on technology and its ability to control and protect the environment. [2] Fundamentally, ecocentrism maintains that concerns for the natural environment should dominate the needs of humankind, pitting it against the anthropocentric position of technocentrism, which pushes the needs of humans at the forefront even at the expense of everything else. They also believe in scientific research. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org. You do not currently have access to this article. • Bosselmann, K. 1999. Environment resources and sustainable development on Earth has passed through many stages of dynamic evolution. Alexander Gorobets, An eco-centric approach to sustainable community development, Community Development Journal, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2006, Pages 104–108, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi103. Sevastopol National Technical University, Management Department, Streletskaya Bay, Sevastopol 99053, Ukraine. Don't already have an Oxford Academic account? [2], The term was claimed to have been coined by Seymour Papert in 1987 as a combination of techno- and egocentrism:[3], I coined the word technocentrism from Piaget's use of the word egocentrism. Among the earliest references cited by O'Riordan in his book "Environmentalism" (which includes extensive discussion of ecocentric and technocentric modes of thought) is that of Hays in 1959[6] where technocentrism is characterised as: The application of rational and 'value-free' scientific and managerial techniques by a professional elite, who regarded the natural environment as 'neutral stuff' from which man could profitably shape his destiny.
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