The family is an intimate domestic group made up of people related to one another by bonds of blood, sexual mating or legal ties. 9. Different family have different ways of reckoning descent. They are found in parts of Latin America, Ceylon, parts of Africa and India (the Khasis and the Garos). A family is based on marriage, which results in a mating relationship between two adults of opposite sex. This family consists of one husband and wife, including children and is based on monogamous marriages. In fact, it is the most enduring group, which has tremendous influence on the life of an individual, from birth until death. 2. 6. Family also has a recreational function. It is through the family that every family name is carried on from one generation to another. After marriage, the husband resides in the wife’s house and descent is traced through the mother’s side. 1. (1) According to Maclver. Family is the group through which descent or ancestry can be traced. This form of marriage may be simple or complex or may be monogamy, polygamy or group marriage or any other form. It is found in some form or the other, in all types of societies whether primitive or modern. Family is a great source of strength, emotional and psychological, for its members. Hence of all human groups the family is the most important primary group. A completely isolated individual is unthinkable. In fact, nuclear family is both the consequence as well as the cause of the disintegration of joint family. Without proper care and attention the weeds take over. 13. The primary socialization of any individual takes place within the family. The family legitimizes the act of reproduction. In such families, only unmarried daughters, or at times widowed daughters are a part of the family. Famous Sociologist Maclver and Page have mentioned about the following general characteristics of family. Family provides an individual with an identity. 12. TOS 7. Showing sincere appreciation for one another. family. This type of family has its basis in the polygynous form of marriage. From the above discussions and definitions it may be deduced that family is identified through the following characteristics. In other words the descent may be known through father, mother or both. Each and every family must have an economic provision to satisfy different economic needs of its members. Family is traditionally responsible for the education of the children. The family is the most important group in society; it is the nucleus of all institutions, organizations and groups. Prohibited Content 3. Family is a small group which consists of father, mother and their children who are related with each other by kinship ties on the basis of marriage, blood or adoption. 2. Matriarchal families are generally found in matrilineal societies. Family is based on emotions and sentiments. The nomadic families also have the common habitation under a tent. Without which no family can be formed. It is a family consisting of three nuclear families living together. This mating relationship may be temporary or permanent. TOS 7. A family fulfills the economic needs of its members. Family provides an individual with a home, and establishes enduring social relationships. family. Main characteristics of family. This rules may be endogamous or exogamous. Because the mating relationship is established through some form of marriage. 5. Marriage sanctions sexual relationships, and it also establishes a family, which is further reinforced with the birth of children. A completely isolated individual is unthinkable. He begins his day as a member of a group i.e. Communicating in a way that’s constructive. When a family stays in the husband’s house for some time, and moves to wife’s house, stays there for a period of time, and then moves back to husband’s parents, or starts living in another place, the family is called a family of changing residence. It plays a very important role in the development of personality of an individual and also in the process of socialization. A description of the above classification of types or forms of family is explained here: The family in which an individual is born is his family of orientation. The immediate family members teach all the basic rules and norms of social life to a child. When sex relationship is established between male and female at that moment family is formed. Privacy Policy 8. 3. A family made up of one wife and more than one husband, and the children, either born or adopted with each one of them. The characteristics of the family may be considered from the general point of view and specific point of view, From the general point of view the characteristics of the family are as follows :-1) A mating relationship: A mating relationship is the precondition to establish the family, without it family … Family has been defined by different social scientists. 9. “Family is a group defined by a sex relationship sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children.”, (2) According to Burgess and Locke, “Family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption consisting of a single household interacting and inter communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister creating a common culture.”, (3) According to Kingsley Davis, “Family is a group of persons whose relations to one another are based upon consanguinity and who are, therefore, kin to another.”, (4) According to Eliott and merrill, “Family is the biological social unit composed of husband wife and children.”, (5) According to Ogburn and Nimkoff, “Family is a more or less durable association of husband and wife with or without children, or of a man or woman alone with children.”, (6) According to Clare, “Family is a system of relationships existing between parents and children.”. Prohibited Content 3. Every family follows some rules or procedures through which it establishes the marital relationship by which family is formed. Universality: There is no human society in which some form of the family does not appear.Malinowski writes the typical family a group consisting of mother, father and their progeny is found in all communities,savage,barbarians and civilized. Family is an important agent of socialization. A mating relationship is an important pre-condition for the establishment of family. Mating, procreation, maternal and fraternal devotion, love and affection are the basis of family ties. Common Habitation: Family members have the characteristics to live is a common home. A nuclear family usually consists of a father, mother and their children, whether biological or adopted. It refers to a family system of spouses and their dependent children. Succession of property is through the female line, i.e., only daughters inherit the property. Hence of all human groups the family is the most important primary group. Descent and property is passed through the male line and children are brought up in father’s house. However, there are multitudes of successful families who thrive, contribute to their communities, and nurture future generations to do the same! Matriarchal families are found only in matrilineal societies, which are very limited in number all over the world. It is no secret that dysfunctional relationships and a chaotic family life are major contributors to social problems including juvenile delinquency, domestic abuse, and addiction. No society or civilization ever exists without family. Copyright 10. The family is a unit of emotional and economic cooperation. In Figure 2, Ego (the shaded figure) is a part of a joint family consisting of four generations—the children, parents, grandparents and great-grandparents, all from the fathers side. Now-a-days, members of a family no longer produce things themselves; rather, they go out and work for some monetary remuneration or wages. 3. Family is a unit through which procreation takes place. Here, children are brought up in mother’s house. A family is generally limited in size, even large, joint and extended families. Image Guidelines 5. Culture is transmitted from one generation to another through family. Family has undergone several changes over time as Burgess and Locke put it ‘from a hard and fast social structure or institution and becoming a flexible relationship. It also has a system of name giving. Content Filtrations 6. Out of these definitions the following characteristics of a family … Report a Violation, Family: Types or Forms of Family (1595 Words), 6 Main Characteristics of Family System | Family, Social Institutions: Useful Notes on Social Institutions. We shall look at some of the types of family in this section (Figure 1). It is the smallest and most basic social unit, which is also the most important primary group found in any society. In patriarchal families, the head of the family is a male, and authority is vested in him. Family is the most basic and important group in primary socialization of an individual. Society is a conglomeration of families. Family is a Universal group. It consists of two generations only. Disclaimer 9. Researchers have studied carefully the attributes found within successful, happy families, and believe the following six characteristics to be vital foundational principles for fostering strong family relationships.
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