The world leaders are fearing that nuclear weapons may enter the hands of terrorists and separatists if these countries happen to possess them. This was an idea generated during the cold war era however, it is no longer viable. Sadly, enough in their efforts to obtain nuclear weapons technology these countries have invested less in sectors such as food security, medicines and environmental protections which are vital for the existence of human race. So even though the number of warheads in the world has gone down, nuclear weapons programmes are still active. There are five legally recognised nuclear weapons states: Britain, France, the US, China and Russia. Males & Females: 2 Sides Of The Same Coin. In fact, these countries cannot out rule that possibility if at the time being, they are involved in supporting different armed groups waging wars in different countries. The organisation behind this treaty - The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons - won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize. With the United Nations body around there is less of a possibility for an interstate war to emerge and so there is no need of acquiring nuclear weapons for invasion deterrence. All Rights Reserved. In July 2017, more than 100 countries endorsed a United Nations treaty to ban nuclear weapons altogether - the first agreement of its kind - and dozens of countries have already signed it. North Korea (pictured here is the state's leader Kim Jong-un) withdrew from the NPT in 2003, Prime Minister Theresa May has said it would be a "gross irresponsibility" for the UK to abandon its nuclear weapons, They were used twice against Japan during World War II, huge devastation and enormous loss of life, which is why the Iran nuclear deal was reached, Britain's nuclear weapons programme is called Trident. Some countries have argued that they obtain nuclear weapons to deter the possibility of being invaded by another country with nuclear weapons. Since the end of the cold war, the concept of a balance of power has lost its place in development. On top of that to prevent one country from invading another country the United Nations body was built in 1945. They mostly developed their nuclear weapons following World War Two, although China was slightly later in the mid-1960s. Why do we have them? This proves that it is not nuclear weapons that make a country powerful, but good supervision of macro and microeconomic policies. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. This is why you might hear a nuclear bomb being called an atomic bomb. They get their energy from splitting or joining tiny particles inside an atom. It also bans others countries from developing nuclear weapons. Experts says that countries with nuclear capabilities continue to modernise their weapons or are planning to do so. Read about our approach to external linking. The government says that the current Trident system will be out of date in the coming years, so a replacement is needed - and in July 2016, MPs voted to renew it. Nuclear weapons are enormously powerful explosives. … We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Powerful countries are the ones which do not leave their children to starve to death in a search for a nuclear technology which is harmful to human beings and environment. This begs the question of why nuclear weapons remain relevant today. Does the world work together on nuclear weapons? The explosions they produce are so powerful that just one nuclear bomb can destroy a large city. Why for that matter do any of those nations have them? The Generation Prague conference, held Thursday, July 9 at the U.S. Department of State, provided several reasons why this field is still of great importance, and why Gen Y and Millennials should work to create a grassroots resurgence of interest in the nuclear weapons realm. For a weaker power, the presence of a single nuclear weapon gives it a massive political leverage with respect to more powerful countries. We are all called to learn from Nagasaki and Hiroshima, that nuclear weapons can produce devastating impacts to human beings and the environment we live in. The cold war rivals United states of America and Russian have also signed an agreement to cut down their nuclear arsenals which mean they see them as useless weapons that are threatening the existence of human race. We are all called to learn from Nagasaki and Hiroshima, that nuclear weapons can produce devastating impacts to human beings and the environment we live in. World leaders should learn that the investment technology that make their countries powerful is the one which eradicate poverty among the citizens, and nuclear weapon technology is not among them. To reduce the possibility of turning citizens into poverty, leaders should refrain from investing in nuclear and other biological weapons. The treaty says that the five official nuclear states can't have their collection of nuclear weapons forever. But the nuclear-armed states refused to come to the negotiations, and the UK and US say they never intend to join the treaty because it conflicts with the work of the NPT. Eight sovereign states have publicly announced successful detonation of nuclear weapons. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. It's not always clear exactly what countries are doing with their nuclear development programmes, as governments are very secretive about it. “We have long relied on nuclear weapons to deter potential adversaries,” he said. They get their energy from splitting or joining tiny particles inside an atom. President Trump says he won't 'waste time' on virtual debate, Pregnant Meghan Trainor to skip next season of the Voice UK, This photo shows the aftermath of a nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima in Japan - one of only two times that nuclear weapons have been detonated in war, On 8 May 2018, US President Donald Trump announced that the US was pulling out of a deal, which worked to limit Iran's nuclear programme, The Vanguard is one of Britain's Trident submarines. They were used twice against Japan during World War II, causing huge devastation and enormous loss of life, but they have not been detonated in war since. Britain's nuclear weapons programme is called Trident. Beginning with the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty and continuing through the 1996 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty , there have been many treaties to limit or reduce nuclear weapons testing and stockpiles. Many believe that the money spent to maintain a nuclear programme like trident (billions of pounds) could be better spent elsewhere. The question is my mind and which I challenge my audience is that, do we need nuclear weapons? I believe that, no matter which country possess them there is a possibility of these weapons ending in terrorists’ hands and being used to terrorize civilians and reduce them to poverty. Russia and the US own the majority of these. An important global treaty called the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) came into force in 1970, which spells out the rules for nuclear weapons around the world. The perpetuators of nuclear weapons have sometimes thought they create a balance of power between the east and the west through acquiring nuclear weapons. I believe the world today needs technology that will cater for food security, medicine, environmental protection and the abandonment of a technology that fuels a war between one country and another. It wants countries to work together for the peaceful use of nuclear technology and to work towards hopefully disarming the world of nuclear weapons completely. According to the Federation of American Scientists, China, Pakistan, India and North Korea are adding to the number of warheads that they have. Nuclear weapons also release huge amounts of radiation, which can cause radiation sickness and horrible illnesses, so the destruction lasts longer than the initial blast. A technology which places countries in economic isolation and thus sinking them further into poverty. The NPT's goal is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology. “Now, as our technology improves, we are developing non-nuclear ways to accomplish that same objective.” Such non-nuclear means include the much-debated missile defense shield to be constructed in Eastern Europe and conventional warheads that have global reach. This body serves as a mediator of different countries that are at risk of entering a war. Britain has four submarines in total. Nagasaki and Hiroshima individuals experienced ground temperature of 4,000°C which burnt every animal and plant and left radioactive rains causing cancer and chronic diseases to survivors. There is no country in the world which can absorb the damage caused by a single nuclear device. However, it still faces challenges when it comes into civil wars which are mostly backed by foreign nations. India, Israel and Pakistan never signed it though and North Korea left it in 2003, before first testing nuclear weapons in 2006. Although, the warheads in existence now are said to be more advanced than they used to be. South Africa, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine all gave up their nuclear programmes. We do not wish to see any other country subjected to these conditions. There are other countries which claim to have nuclear weapons - North Korea, India and Pakistan - and it is widely believed Israel has them too, although it has not confirmed or denied this. I believe it is time the world should learn from Japan, the country which tested the harmfulness of nuclear weapons and emerged from a war to becoming powerful economic country. Why is Trump boasting about his nuclear button? Prime Minister Theresa May has said it would be a "gross irresponsibility" for the UK to abandon its nuclear weapons, although there are people who disagree with this. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. I challenge world leaders today to reduce their ego and pride and think of their citizens when designing investments in technology and security. Why are some nations keen to spend fortunes on programmes developing these weapons - whilst their people go hungry? Nuclear bombs can be more powerful than even the biggest non-nuclear bombs. C 2019 Voices of Youth. As the world comes together to tackle global challenges such as climate change, food security and civil and interstate wars it is sad when some countries are left behind. Iran nuclear deal: What is it and why are we talking about it? Including the five recognised nuclear weapons states, 190 countries have signed the agreement. Iran was also suspected of working to develop nuclear weapons, which is why the Iran nuclear deal was reached. Since 1969, according to government documents, a British submarine carrying nuclear weapons has always been on patrol, somewhere in the world's oceans. It is also difficult to know what a country is doing, as the earlier stages of the process to develop a nuclear bomb are similar to the development of a nuclear power station (a peaceful use of nuclear technology) - so it can be hard to tell what a country is really up to. The economic miracle of this country was not by building the arsenal of nuclear weapons, but by strengthening infrastructure to attract foreign direct investment.
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