Meet Mouhanad Sharabati, a 30-year-old lawyer from Syria. You don’t meet your cousins that often, and you don’t have time for yourself. Despite its relatively small population of 10 million, Sweden had the highest number of individuals seeking asylum per capita (163,000) in Europe in 2015. Photo: Lola Akinmade Åkerström, Silvio Durán Michea is one of many Chileans that fled to Sweden during Pinochet’s 17-year regime. From the ten countries in the chart above, around 9 per cent were so-called unaccompanied minors. In 2014, there were over 80,000 asylum seekers, with the three largest groups being Syrians, Eritreans and people with no state or country (stateless). The main crux of the debate remains how best to integrate migrants from different countries into the Swedish workforce and society, how to provide them with opportunities, make it possible for them to contribute and ensure they have equal rights and meaningful lives. You ask about the climate: it is as warm in winter as July in Sw[eden]…. The wars mostly resulted in peace accords, and several new states were formed. As many as 1.5 million native Swedes left the country to escape poverty and religious persecution, and to seek a better life for themselves and their families. War changes that.’. Sweden granted permanent residence permits to all Syrians who were in Sweden seeking asylum.
At that time, he was faced with only two choices: leave the country or stay and be forced into military service to fight with Syrian regime forces in their war against the Syrian people. He began studying literature, but when it was time to renew his visa, the French authorities wanted him to apply for a student visa from the French Embassy in Iran. ‘It is a privilege to be a resident of Sweden where people are respected regardless of religion, belief, colour, appearance and nationality,’ Mouhanad says. Zelga says: ‘When there’s peace, you think about things like beauty and design. ‘My friends who reached Sweden before me told me about the good treatment and respect of human rights here,’ he says. Jorma Latva was interviewed by Rikard Lagerberg. Carl decided to try his luck. ‘I have always had a positive attitude and was able to quickly use my Farsi language skills to be an impromptu interpreter at work for Iranians who were having operations or who needed help translating medical terms.’, ‘As I see it, if you yourself have decided to move somewhere, then it’s self-evident to learn the language and culture, to make an effort to fit into society, to contribute, and to want to vote.’, Still, Sweden in many aspects remains intriguing to him. Migration started early in Sweden. When Franklin D. Roosevelt had won the presidential election defeating Herbert Hoover (who was blamed for the financial crisis), the Works Progress Administration (WPA) was one of more than hundred departments initiated to create more jobs. Silvio Durán Michea was interviewed by Lola Akinmade Åkerström. The logging camps are overgrown. He landed in the Spruce Squadron’s 119th Company, and his Swedish relatives never heard from him again. Carl was called a swamper, which meant he was far down the totem pole and worked clearing a road through the forest for the timber industry’s various vehicles, from steam locomotives to gas-driven trucks. Globally, there were 272 million international migrants in 2019. ‘My Swedish husband and I met at the Cannes Film Festival back in 2011 during a work reception,’ Linda says. In 2007, the employment rates of male and female resettled refugees who had lived in Sweden for ten years were 67% and 74%, respectively, whereas the corresponding numbers for asylum refugees were 79% and 78%. There is no doubt that the current refugee inflow into Sweden has put extra pressure on the Swedish job market. for the money. I had to find work, find friends, and make a home for myself,’ explains Linda, whose Swedish is still quite limited. Their presence provokes and raises questions: Why are they here? A skilled welder and metal worker, he was able to find work in Finland, but he stayed and worked for only one week in order to afford a boat ticket across the Baltic Sea. In 2014 every fifth immigrant was from Syria and in 2015 almost every fourth, making Syrians the single largest immigrant group. It was in January and full-blown winter.’, ‘A neighbour to my family in Tehran had told me about Sweden, that it was easier to integrate into the system to work and study there, but that I would have to learn the Swedish language first.’. Nahikari Irastorza has received funding from the Basque Government and the EU under the 7th Framework Programme. ‘My goal from day one was to get through military service to obtain my passport, to become free, move abroad and study,’ Kamran says. He was expecting to be forced into retirement after turning 67. A more recent topic for debate concerns beggars, an increasingly common sight on Swedish streets. The neighbors report that the deceased had been intoxicated the entire week. Sweden was the existence of financial subsidies for refugees. And now, more than twenty years later, I am still here.’. Every other trace of his existence has been literally swept away. The memory of leaving Bosnia still haunts Vildana Aganović, even though she now calls Sweden home. The Great Depression hit timber workers especially hard. ‘After all, I lived in Iran until I was 23, so part of me will always be very Iranian.’. For roughly two years, he worked with the elderly in the evenings and on weekends while studying Swedish and English during the day. He is proud of his craft, and still loves to work. Photo: Aline Lessner, ‘I left Syria for my family’s sake more than for my own,’ Zelga Gabriel says.
Since the 1950s, when Sweden accepted Hungarian refugees, and especially over the past three decades, Swedish integration policies have continued developing to become more encompassing and ambitious. It’s also worth noting that in 1887 the emigrants made up 1 per cent of the population, in 2011 only 0.5 per cent. He apparently died of natural causes.
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