The blocking of Egypt's sterling accounts abroad, after Nasser's seizure of the Suez Canal, aggravated the currency situation. Nasserism, the pan-Arabist ideology named after him, won a great following in the Arab World in the 1950s and 1960s.
With his rhetoric and the Suez success, Nasser developed a following throughout the Arab world, inspiring "Nasserist" political parties dedicated to Arab unity. Nasser died of a heart attack on September 28, 1970 at the conclusion of the Cairo meeting of leaders of Arab countries regarding Israel[43] and the Black September in Jordan. After Mahmoud Abdul Latif was found guilty of the attempt, the Brotherhood was, to all intents and purposes, crushed. On the negative side, Nasser made Egypt a police state, in which mail was opened, the communications media were strictly censored, the chief newspapers were nationalized, telephones were tapped, and visitors’ rooms were searched. There were other accomplishments, however. [26], The Aswan Dam was not the only result of the Egyptian relationship with the Soviet Union. Furthermore, major socialist measures, economic and industrial growth in Egypt also occurred during his Presidency. The family is believed t… A new election law, promulgated in March, made voting compulsory for all men and gave Egyptian women the option of voting. Protests broke out by members of the Muslim Brotherhood which called for reinstatement of Naguib. He soon secured a post as an instructor at the Military Academy in Cairo. Gamal Abdel Nasser, 35, was appointed deputy premier and minister of the interior. How Will ‘Black Panther’ Go On Without Chadwick Boseman? After secondary schooling in Cairo, he entered the Royal Military Academy, and graduated in 1938.
These troubles culminated in Naguib’s resignation on February 23, 1954 from his posts as both president and prime minister. ", https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Gamal_Abdel_Nasser&oldid=1004839, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, expropriation of all landed property-holdings above 200 feddâns (1 feddân = 1.038 acres), "Gamal Abdel Nasser Memoires on the 1948 Palestine war" (1955). Foreign investment amounted to $2 million in 1954, including $1.8 million in the petroleum industry. Then, in the face of the West's refusal to supply arms unless Egypt entered into a coalition under the direction of Turkey and Iraq (Baghdad Pact, February-April 1955), Nasser moved toward neutralism. The coup installed General Muhammad Naguib, a hero from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, as president. The Egyptian economy was dominated by private capital until the revolution of 1952, which replaced the monarchy with a republic. The main agenda of the organization was to oust the British and Egyptian royal family from the country.
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