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Other documents are a combination of technical and policy considerations.
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Though much of the media attention given to WHO concentrates on its role in controlling and ultimately eliminating infectious disease, WHO’s mandate is far broader. The constitution of the World Health Organization entered into force on the 7th April 1948; however the idea of an international (or at least transnational) approach to dealing with matters of health had existed since the middle of the 19th century with efforts centred on combating infectious disease[1]. It is clear from examining these goals that WHO must address a number of challenges if it is to succeed in meeting these goals by 2015. Before examining WHO’s role in maternal health it is important to understand how the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have come to play such a prominent role in shaping WHO’s work. This structure looks at the current situation in each region, strategic directions for the region, and implementation frameworks. Each WHO regional office believes that if the maternal health situation is to improve they must work to overcome these difficulties at a regional level. Looking at the functions of MPS outlined above and comparing these functions to the functions that WHO sets itself in its Eleventh General Programme of Work 2006-2015 also discussed above one can see that on this measure WHO is performing quite well. An example of this can be found in EURO’s Assessment Tool for the Quality of Hospital Care for Mothers and Newborn Babies which is an exhaustive survey assessing everything from drug availability to foetal monitoring[74]. Complicating the situation further is the fact that WHO itself admits that acquiring accurate data in relation to maternal morbidity and mortality is difficult[75], though the acquisition of data is improving[76] it is still the case that any judgment passed on WHO’s effectiveness as an actor has the potential to be grossly inaccurate. Improved education and gender equality will result in fewer pregnancies in the very young and fewer unwanted pregnancies among women of all ages[84]. The first concerns the functioning of WHO and the second concerns how well WHO functions in relation to a specific area of its mandate. It is published as part of our mission to showcase peer-leading papers written by students during their studies. This goal was translated into two targets to be achieved by 2015[34]. for English Grammar in Board Exam. As the 20th century progressed, the focus of international health policy broadened[2]. Likewise it is acknowledged that in order to achieve the MDGs all sections of the UN system will be required to work together and, more importantly, that the UN alone cannot achieve the MDGs.
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