These are Eritrea, where Arabic is one of the official languages, as well as Brazil and Venezuela, which have large and influential Arab communities. The league’s erstwhile commitment to member states “to safeguard their independence and sovereignty” has been rendered without value when the independence of Palestine and Iraq was jettisoned so easily in the interest of imperial and colonial powers. The League of Arab States (LAS), called on the two Libyan parties presently meeting in Morocco, to engage with all good faith, in the efforts to reach a national and united solution to the present crisis in Libya, beneath the auspices of the United Nations (UN). container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Transjordan and Yemen were the founding members, as was Palestine, represented by the Palestinian leader Musa al-‘Alami. Bahrain’s peace deal this week has already met with adulation from Egypt and more tempered support from Jordan. Only Syria supported full unification. A council composed of representatives from the member states works together to settle disputes peacefully. At last week’s meeting of the Arab foreign ministers, members of the league refused to consider a resolution introduced by the Palestinian Authority’s foreign minister to condemn the recent UAE peace deal with Israel. Opposition within the PLO and within Fatah, its largest guerrilla group, was swift, especially when in March 1983 Arafat agreed with Hussein to Reagan’s terms of excluding PLO officials from the joint Jordanian-Palestinian delegation. Armenia was granted observer status in 2004. The problems faced by it are both universal to the conflict situations and unique to the region. The league was now ready to serve all the interests that Britain had set for it. Since 1967, the territory has been the site of much political dispute. In the meantime, as the Americans and the Israelis had neutralised Egypt, Israel acquired a free hand to invade Lebanon and destroy the PLO’s military forces. However, the realisation that the calamity they had visited on the Palestinians by sponsoring the Zionist colonial-settler project would haunt the British for the foreseeable future, coupled with the increase in popular anti-British sentiment across the region drove London to consider how to ensure continued British imperial hegemony after the war: the project of supporting some form of Arab “unity”. The Charter of the Arab League, also known as the Pact of the League of Arab States, is the founding treaty of the Arab League. Any independent Arab state has the right to become a member of the League. Decades of war ensued. mode: 'thumbnails-a', }); Your email address will not be published. During the heyday of Nasser’s power, the league founded the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964 as the main representative organ of the Palestinian people. In 1945, the end of World War II saw the creation of The United Nations, an organization whose mission is to maintain global peace, enforce international law, provide aid to the needy, protect human rights, and foster sustainable development. The Bantustans of South Africa Read about the South African homelands known as Bantustans. Arafat obliged. Our reporters and editors are working overtime in Kashmir and beyond to cover what you care about, break big stories, and expose injustices that can change lives. The league’s nominal commitment to Palestine was formalised in 1974 when it recognised the PLO as the “sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people” and forced Hussein to acquiesce in the new decision. As a result, the project for the unification of Syria and Iraq was abandoned, and even any form of federalism amongst these states was seen as threatening the independence and sovereignty of the ruling dynasties. A meeting in Alexandria, in accordance with British plans, in October 1944 hammered out a protocol, which was diluted further in the final pact the Arab states adopted as the basis for founding the League of Arab States in March 1945. The media in Kashmir, comprising a robust English and vernacular press has a particularly unenviable job to do. (L to R) Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, Bahrain Foreign Minister Shaikh Khalid Bin Ahmed Al-Khalifa and UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash (R) attend a meeting with Secretary-General of the Arab League Ahmed Aboul Gheit (2nd-R) at the Arab League headquarters in the Egyptian capital Cairo on November 19, 2017. The historical rivalry of the al-Sauds with the Hashemites meant that they opposed Abdullah’s plans; and King Farouk of Egypt worried about Iraqi and Hashemite hegemony, and was hostile to the Saudis with whom Egypt went to war in the 19th century.
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