The representative of the United States said that, while her country wants open discussions in the Council, that was not the goal in inviting the former OPCW director-general to brief. Masooma Rahmaty is a Policy Analyst at IPI’s SDGs for Peace, and WPS programs. A core question then is: whose peace? Further cooperation between OPCW and Syria should be a matter of priority. The Council must strongly urge the Syrian regime to fulfil its obligations, including meeting the latest 90-day deadline. Western colleagues, however, rejected that information out of hand. Noting that the Council has an obligation to act amid such circumstances, he said the organ now faces another challenge — a systematic and targeted disinformation campaign to discredit and undermine OPCW and its investigative mechanisms. Those same States — which support terrorists in his country and continue to impose sanctions that suffocate the population — do not want to hear the truth. Countries should raise their voices against OPCW’s politicization and the organization itself should stand firm against outside interference. He added: “The world needs a revitalized multilateral system, but this will only happen if we all invest in it. Accounts of chemical weapons use by the opposition groups had been dismissed. The global coronavirus pandemic is testing the multilateral system like never before and the Security Council must stop the “infighting”, and step up to the challenge, the European Union’s foreign policy chief told the 15-member body on Thursday. France, the UK, and the US (P3), which were a united bloc for over a decade, have in some cases been divided on issues such as the Sahel; Iran; women, peace and security; and climate change and security. How do we ensure that we are moving towards better inclusion in peace efforts? It is worth smoothing over Council members’ difference so that not one more person falls victim to such heinous crimes. For progress to be made, trust, unity and dialogue to prevent divisiveness are critical. Definitions of “peace” usually come from the perspective of individuals in formal positions of power (which all too frequently do not include women). Turning to the Middle East, Mr. Borrell urged the Council to renew authorization of cross-border humanitarian operations into north-west Syria and not to “play political games” with Syrian lives. Reports on those will be issued in due course. Despite some of its work remaining curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is pressing forward with efforts to verify the destruction of Syria’s stockpiles and production facilities, the senior United Nations disarmament official told the Security Council today, as members diverged sharply over procedural matters. He recalled that, when the Russian Federation proposed briefers in 2019 during a special discrete event, they were permitted to do so, even though many Council members were less than enthusiastic about their participation. Emphasizing that the purpose of the meeting is to review the implementation of resolution 2118 (2013), he said the briefers should be relevant to that topic, which is not the case with Mr. Bustani, due to his departure from OPCW many years ago. This has been a prominent theme in candidates’ agendas during recent election cycles and an issue on which elected members traditionally play the leading role. Affirming confidence in OPCW, he stressed that the organization’s efforts need to be fully supported and not hindered. Calling on members to show more consistency in their positions — as well as more inclusiveness and openness regarding briefers — he welcomed Syria’s continued cooperation with OPCW, while underlining his hope that full, fair and impartial investigations will be undertaken based on established facts. For the last several years, Russia and the US have been on opposing sides in conflicts in the Middle East and Europe. However, the representative of the Russian Federation said today’s events show that Western countries only want to hear confirmations of their allegations and not the truth. The allegations regarding Alexander Novalny follow the same problem. Fax 212-759-4038 However, a procedural vote was taken and that invitation was rejected. “External interference in its work must not be tolerated,” he stressed, vowing to continue supporting a holistic, impartial approach to the issue. The divisions among permanent members were made very apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in the inability of the Council to react promptly to this global crisis with implications that go well beyond matters of health. France, the UK, and the US (P3), which were a united bloc for over a decade, have in some cases been divided on issues such as the Sahel; Iran; women, peace and security; and climate change and security. Justice is required to prevent a repetition of chemical weapons use in the future — an act that would constitute a war crime regardless of whether it occurred in an international or a national conflict. 19 June 2020. He added that ending the crisis in Syria must be accomplished by a Syrian-led process that respects the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Calling on members to show more consistency in their positions — as well as more inclusiveness and openness regarding briefers — he said the representative of Germany barely touched on the chemical weapons issue in his statement and only used the Council as a platform to express his grievances. MAJID TAKHT RAVANCHI (Iran) said that, as a major victim of chemical weapons, the Iranian Government continued to call for an end to their use and their eradication. the importance of addressing climate change as a security risk. Taking note of steps taken by the Syrian Government in addressing the outstanding issues relating to its initial declaration, he said that declaration was a first step towards implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention and more must now be taken. He urged the Council to be cautious about any briefers that will only serve to politized its discussions and distract from the real issues. The 2020 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 and 18 June 2020 during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. two seats for the Western European and Others Group (WEOG, currently held by Belgium and Germany). JOSÉ SINGER WEISINGER (Dominican Republic) called for Council members to take a few deep breaths and strive to regain unity in order to make progress on the Syrian chemical weapons issue. Despite resistance by some members, the Council has become progressively readier to acknowledge the relationship between climate change and threats to security and stability in several situations on its agenda. By doing so, the WPS agenda can stay attuned to power dynamics and how they harm or embolden different members of the global community, including women. A procedural vote was held and members rejected Mr. Bustani’s participation with 6 votes against (Belgium, Estonia, France, Germany, United Kingdom, United States) to 3 in favour (China, Russian Federation, South Africa), with 6 abstentions (Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Niger, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tunisia, Viet Nam). Citing a high degree of politicization on the part of some States — the same ones that support terrorists in his country and impose sanctions — he said they do not want to admit that Syria has fully abided by its commitments. Allegations of the use of such weapons by terrorists must also be thoroughly be investigated. The discourse this afternoon attests to this, he said, describing the use of any chemical weapons by anyone as categorically unacceptable. To take the WPS agenda into the next twenty years, the work must stay relevant and continue to push boundaries. For daily news updates from UN News, click here. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as an issue with potentially wide-ranging consequences for international peace and security and which may affect various situations on the Council’s agenda. These candidates are likely to be interested in ongoing discussions about the role of the Council in designing and overseeing the mandates of peacekeeping operations and efforts to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. FERIDUN HADI SINIRLIOĞLU (Turkey) said it was high time to ensure accountability for Syria’s crimes, which is well-documented. In particular, what is “the new normal” and how can the twentieth anniversary be used as an opportunity for imagination and radical possibility? OPCW, through its impartial investigations, reports continued non-compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention, as well as Syria’s disregard for human life and humanitarian concerns. Expansion and Inclusion in the “WPS Agenda”. Geopolitical tensions and divisions among Council members, notably among the permanent members (P5), seem likely to persist following the departure of five non-permanent members at the end of 2020 and the arrival of five newly elected members in January.
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