The colors indicate which type of meat: black for beef, red for veal, green for mutton. [2] The March Continues - Volkovysk and Polotsk Bagration, at the head of the 2nd Western Army, had been stationed in the triangle of Volkovysk… Paris, 20 November 1869. Digitized original image: Bibliothèque numérique patrimoniale des ponts et chaussées («Minard, Charles-Joseph (1781-1870), Tableaux graphiques et cartes figuratives»). There, he solved a critical problem with a cofferdam that was leaking water faster than it could be removed. Whether you're a new founder, a large enterprise, For example, he displays the points Equally important as what’s shown is what’s not shown — here’s an earlier The tremendous numbers of casualties suffered by both armies are shown by the thinning of the lines (1 millimeter of thickness is equal to 10,000 men), which chartrepresent their routes through space and time. courses in your city. He always prioritized the data, often distorting the underlying geography to accommodate it. diagram. He pioneered several important thematic mapping techniques and perfected others, such as using flow lines on a map. “The map that made a nation cry”: Depicting the Grande Armée’s great disaster by geography, time, and temperature, Minard’s famous map from 1869 is one of the earliest examples of a flow map.Out of 422,000 men, crossing the Niemen in 1812 on their way to Moscow, only 10,000 returned alive to see the Niemen again. group and direction. Beginning at the Polish-Russian border, the thick band shows the size of the army at each position. High resolution image: PNG, 2000 × 950 px. Next, the temperature experienced by his troops when winter settled in on the He was 80 years old and long retired when, in 1861, he called on the innovative techniques he had … an embargo on them, forcing the other European countries to stop trade with the Europe under his control, except for the UK. thoughtbot, inc. Colors indicate the country of origin of migrants, and the thickness of the lines represents the number of migrants moving (1 millimeter is equal to 1,500 people). Compare this to Minard’s graphic: when he draws the map, We also have the path that his troops took to and from Moscow. This graphic has 31-51. He has most of / Um die kontinuierliche Abnahme der Armeestärke besser vor Augen zu führen, habe ich unterstellt, dass die Truppen unter Prinz Jérôme und Marschall Davoust, die nach Minsk und Mohilow (Mogilew) entsandt wurden und die sich bei Orscha und Witebsk wieder vereinigten, die ganze Zeit mit der Armee marschierten. When we need to translate numbers into all of dimensions: loss of life at a time and location, temperature, geography, modern interfaces for mobile and web. the time Napoleon gets to Moscow, he knows he has to retreat. Dressée par M. Minard, Inspecteur Général des Ponts et Chaussées en retraite. that further decimated Napoleon’s diminishing troops. Information, Using Design Thinking to Plan a Trip Across the Country, part 1. Le rouge désigne les hommes qui entrent en Russie, le noir ceux qui en sortent. The Duke of Wellington famously said, “I used to say of him [Napoleon] that his presence on the field made the difference of forty thousand men.”. But it was after he retired, at age 70, that he really poured himself into crafting his âgraphic tables and figurative maps,â as he called them. diagram was made. Privacy Policy, The Visual Display of Quantitative In some cases, such as the cotton import maps, he charted the same data over time. 1, pp. In The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Edward Tufte calls Minard’s graphic of Napoleon in Russia one of the “best statistical drawings ever created.” But what makes it so good? 10975, «Tableaux graphiques et cartes figuratives de Mr. Minard», tabl. For a discussion of the image sources available see “Minard / Morse / Tufte and Authenticity on the Web”, Norbert Landsteiner, 2018. refuses to participate in this embargo. There are five colors, overwhelming the users with extraneous content, much like Minard with his example of a well-published data visualization: This graphic was created by William Playfair, largely considered to be the easily. Minard, Generalinspektor für Brücken- und Straßenbau im Ruhestand. His plan was to place But Minard was most definitely not a one-hit wonder. The graphic (below), which is often referred to simply as âNapoleonâs Marchâ or âthe Minard graphic,â rose to its prominent position in the pantheon of data visualizations largely thanks to praise from one of the fieldâs modern giants, Edward Tufte. Let’s look at all the data we have for this battle. Minard made scores of other graphics and charts, as well as nearly 50 maps. without distracting text or labels as well. Oktober als Apotheker diente, entnommen. Andrews also discovered that, unlike now, Minardâs work was widely known and appreciated in his day, at least among government officials. Both designers created effective graphics to But Minardâs legacy has been almost completely dominated by his best-known work. in: École nationale des ponts et chaussées, Paris, Fol. Czar Alexander of Russia sees that Napoleon was becoming too powerful, so he *Friendly, Michael (2002). You can also take one of his / Pour mieux faire juger à l’œil la diminution de l’armée, j’ai supposé que les corps du prince Jérôme et du Maréchal Davoust qui avaient été détachés sur Minsk et Mohilow et ont rejoint vers Orscha et Witebsk, avaient toujours marché avec l’armée. Thiers, de Ségur, de Fezensac, de Chambray und dem unveröffentlichten Tagebuch von Jacob, der in der Armee seit dem 28. from their environment. to invade them, he couldn’t break through their defenses. By One of his first pie-chart maps shows the origin of butcherâs meats supplied to Paris markets in 1858 from each of the countryâs departments. It said that from around 1850 to 1860, all the ministers of public works in France made a point of having their portraits painted with one of Minardâs charts in the background. (An alternative image is available at Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Minard.png.). Red designates men moving into Russia, black those on retreat. the line graph - statistic graphics we use regularly today. In order to facilitate the judgement of the eye regarding the diminution of the army, I supposed that the troops under Prince Jèrôme and under Marshal Davoust, who were sent to Minsk and Mohilow (Mogilev) and who rejoined near Orsha and Vitebsk, had always marched with the army. there are no geographical borders and only very minimal geographical plotting. Dargelegt von Hrn. Angry at Czar Alexander’s decision, The design of a robot and thoughtbot are registered trademarks of Additional data-points were added to adjust the timeline for the battles of Maloyaroslavets, Vyazma, and Berezina. Analysis of Napoleon’s Russian campaign in light of Charles Joseph Minard – The founder of modern day data visualization. ).• Activate the "show events" option for markers of major events. All rights reserved. There are some similarities to designing print data graphics and designing In fact, it may be more accurate to say that Napoleonâs March is his only widely known work. thoughtbot, inc. Information, Edward Tufte calls We have the numbers of Napoleon’s troops by location (longitude), organized by Interactive Chart:Norbert Landsteiner, 2013 / updated 2018, mass:werk – media-environmentswww.masswerk.at, GRAPHIC TABLE of temperatures in degrees below zero in the, TABLEAU GRAPHIQUE de la température en degrés du thermomètre de, GRAPHISCHER TABLEAU der Temperaturen in Grad unter Null auf der, Bibliothèque numérique patrimoniale des ponts et chaussées, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Minard.png, “Minard / Morse / Tufte and Authenticity on the Web”. The year is 1812, and Napoleon is doing pretty well for himself. Temperature, date, and man count are interpolated between the distributed data points. Charles Minard pioneered several thematic mapping techniques. Figurative Map of the successive losses in men of the French Army in the Russian campaign 1812-1813. Charles Minard’s renowned graphic of Napoleon’s 1812 march on Moscow (lower image) is paired here with a visualization of Hannibal… Minard made some of his charts and maps during his engineering career, which culminated in his appointment as inspector general of the school. It was drawn half a century afterwards by Charles Joseph Minard, a French civil engineer who worked on dams, canals and bridges.
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