In January 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared Sikkim as India’s first, fully organic state. Under the schemes, “Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana”, “Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North eastern Region”, and “National Program of Organic Production”. Today, Sikkim is the first 100% organic state in the world. Our purpose is to inform, educate and advocate for a more sustainable world. Today’s In Depth talks about the policies adopted by Sikkim that helped it become the first organic state in the world, the status of organic farming in India and its potential in our agro-driven economy. For example, according to a Consumer Reports study, one head of organic iceberg lettuce cost at least one and a half times more than its conventional counterpart in two of the three grocery stores surveyed. The domestic organic markets are growing at a rate higher than the global average, and are expected to keep growing at 25% by the year 2020. Similarly, as far as plant protection is concerned, it is important to manage pests. Your email address will not be published. Back in 2003, Sikkim officially took the decision to go organic. But amongst regions with the largest areas of organically managed agricultural land, India ranks 9. , occupying a robust position in producing organic products. Nine Other states like Kerala, Mizoram, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Gujarat also have an organic farming policy. India’s Progress in the Organic Sector has been remarkable. Only about 10 per cent is farmed, whilst the rest is made up of forests, uncultivable land, cold desert and alpine region. My family owns an organic demonstration farm. Sikkim is the first state in the world that is 100% organic: All of its farmland is certified organic. more to global warming than conventional farming, many areas of land around the world are already degraded, depleted of their nutrients, leading to a loss in productivity. All of its farmland is certified organic. After overcoming all these hurdles, when the organic produce reaches the market, consumers find them expensive and hence they are discouraged from buying them. Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam. Sikkim beat 51 nominations from 25 different countries of the world to win the. Lord Walter James Northnburn coined the term, “Organic Farming” in his book, “Look to the Land” which was published in 1940’s. A bold vision for an organic state and a clear roadmap (BB1) along with Piloting organic farming and launching the Sikkim Organic Mission (BB2) were key. Farmers on organic farms get certain benefits over those on conventional farms, such as the avoidance of pesticide poisoning as seen on conventional farms that utilise large volumes of chemical pesticides. Oceania with 27.3 million hectares has the largest area of organic and cultural land, followed by Europe (13.5 million hectares), Latin America (7.1 million hectares), Asia (4.9 million hectares), North America (3.1 million hectares), and Africa (1.8 million hectares). The policy implemented a phase-out of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieved a total ban on sale and use of chemical pesticides in the state. Experts say that the increase in organic production is the result of a large number of entrepreneurs advocating organic farming and its complementary methods. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Our terrace fields are narrow. This decreases the overall production and hence farmers have demanded education and training on how to tackle pest attacks. Organic Farming in Sikkim in Six Bullet Points. On 19 January, Prime Minister Modi declared Sikkim as India’s first and only organic agriculture state. However, we earn most with large cardamom, for which Sikkim is the world’s most important producer. The Chief Minister of Sikkim Pawan Kumar Chamling received the award from the Deputy Director of UN’s FAO Maria Helena Semedo in Rome on October 15th. One of the foremost challenges is the rampant use of pesticides and chemicals to get rid of weeds. The Sikkim Organic Mission was launched to fast-track its journey towards achieving the 100% organic tag. Between 2015 and 2017, the number of tourists in Sikkim went up by 50%. This video is deactivated. Organic Farming PPT and PDF Download: Organic farming works in peace and friendship with nature rather than going against nature and this organic farming involves the use of distinct methods to achieve the best yields of a crop.In this, the good yield of the crop is produced by harming the health of the people who live and work in those farms and also it does not harm the natural environment.
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