Mozley) (Roman poetry C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. Phobetor is the personification of nightmares and created frightening dreams, he could take the shape of any animal including bears and tigers. "[Dionysos raped the nymph Nikaia (Nicaea) while she was sleeping :] It was a stolen bridal, like bed in a dream with Hypnos (Sleep) for helper. Campbell, Vol. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) He spoke, nor failed to persuade the goddess Hera of the white arms, and she swore as he commanded, and called by their names on all those gods who live beneath Tartaros (the Pit), and who are called Titanes (Titans). From slumber woke all nations of the earth. Hither from the blue sky came in balanced flight the varicoloured maid [Iris the rainbow]; the forests shine out, and the shady glens smile upon the goddess, and smitten with her zones of radiance the palace stars from its sleep; but he himself, awoken neither by the bright glow nor by the sound or voice of the goddess, lay motionless as ever, till Thaumantias [Iris] shot at him all her splendours and sank deep into his drowsy vision. Then when she had sworn this, and made her oath a complete thing, the two went away from Lemnos, and the city of Imbros, and mantled themselves in mist, and made their way very lightly till they came to Ida with all her springs, the mother of wild beasts, to Lekton, where first they left the water, and went on over dry land, and with their feet the top of the forest was shaken. 34 (trans. .
Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st A.D.) : Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 8. Wilson) (Greek rhetorician C2nd to 3rd A.D.) : Ovid, Metamorphoses 11. "Their [Aether and Hemera's] brothers and sisters, whom the ancient genealogists name Amor (Love), Dolus (Guile), Metus (Fear), Labor (Toil), Invidentia (Envy), Fatum (Fate), Senectus (Old Age), Mors (Death), Tenebrae (Darkness), Miseria (Misery), Querella (Complaint), Gratia (Favour), Fraus (Fraud), Pertinacia (Obstinacy), the Parcae (Fates), the Hesperides, the Somnia (Sleep, Dreams) [i.e. Appears in What is the hink-pink for blue green moray?
The gods have named him Icelos; here below the tribe of mortals call him Phobetor. In works of art Sleep and Death are represented alike as two youths sleeping or holding inverted torches in their hands. "[Prayer of an insomniac to Somnus the god of Sleep :] O youthful Somnus (Sleep) [Hypnos], gentlest of the gods, by what crime or error of mine have I deserved that I alone should lack thy bounty? ", Statius, Thebaid 1. No roar of the sea is here, though all the shores be sounding, nor yet of the sky; the very torrent that runs down the deep valley nigh the cave is silent among the rocks and boulders; by its side are sable herds, and sheep reclining one and all upon the ground; the fresh buds wither, and a breath from the earth makes the grasses sink and fail.
Obedient to command, the bright goddess leaves the pole and wings her way down her long arc to earth. And if you dwell with Tethys by the Leukadia (White) Rock, do help Deriades the son of Indian Hydaspes: be true to a neighbour, for resounding Okeanos (Oceanus) your loud-voiced neighbour was an ancestor of Deriades.’ ((lacuna)) [Hypnos, god of sleep, a wedding guest] anxious for a sleepless wedding night had left his familiar wand behind, because that was the rationer of sleep. 1 (trans. . 758B) (trans. : [1.1] NYX (no father) (Hesiod Theogony 212, Homer Iliad 14.250, Aeschylus Frag 250, Seneca Hercules Furens1068, Nonnus Dionysiaca 31.103) "[Beside the temple of Athena of the Bronze House in Sparta :] Near the statues of Pausanias is an image of Aphrodite Ambologera (Postponer of Old Age), which was set up in accordance with an oracle; there are also images of Hypnos (Sleep) and of Thanatos (Death). "[In Sikyon (Sicyon) there is] a sanctuary of Asklepios (Asclepius). 1 (trans. . Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) 3 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. Some people come into our lives and quickly go. ", Statius, Thebaid 5. With one hand take hold of the prospering earth, with the other take hold of the shining salt sea, so that all the undergods who gather about Kronos (Cronus) may be witnesses to us. Let me not see Zeus yet wakeful for a fourth night . His dwelling had no door or gate so that he might not be awakened by the creaking of hinges. "He [Dionysos in love] sorrowfully prayed to Hypnos (Sleep) and Eros (Love) and Aphrodite of the Evening [the star Venus], all at once, to let him see the same vision [of his love] once more, longing for the deceptive phantom of an embrace. . 5 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 3. Just before the entrance, even within the very jaws of Orcus [Haides], Luctus (Grief) [Penthos] and avenging Curae (Cares) have set their bed; there pale Morbi (Diseases) [Nosoi] dwell, sad Senectus (Old Age) [Geras], and Metus (Fear) [Phobos, and Fames (Hunger) [Limos], temptress to sin, and loathly Egestas (Want) [Aporia], shapes terrible to view; and Letum (Death) [Thanatos] and Labor (Distress) [Ponos]; next, Letum's (Death's) own brother Sopor (Sleep) [Hypnos], and Gaudia (the soul's Guilty Joys), and, on the threshold opposite, the death-dealing Bellum (War) [Polemos], and the Eumenides' [Erinyes', Furies'] iron cells, and maddening Discordia (Strife) [Eris], her snaky locks entwined with bloody ribbons. "The Colchian [witch Medea] had stretched upward to the stars her hands that bare the wand, and pouring forth spells in barbaric rhythm was calling to thee, O father Somnus (Sleep) [Hypnos] : ‘All powerful Somnus, from all the quarters of the world do I the maid of Colchis summon thee and bid thee descend upon the Dracon [which guarded the golden fleece] alone; oft with thy horn [pouring sleep] have I subdued waves and clouds and lightning brands and all that gleams in heaven; but now, now come to my aid with mightier influence, most like thy brother Letus (Death) [Thanatos] .
237 ff (trans. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : ", Seneca, Hercules Furens 1063 ff : And now universal silence reigns: even the horn-footed steeds refuse to stand, even the fires are quenched in sudden ashes.
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